Saturation: the intensity of color, and when the color is fully saturated, the color is the purest form or most authentic version. The addition of black or white to one color creates a darker or lighter color giving artists gradations of one color for shading or highlighting in a painting. Value: refers to how adding black or white to color changes the shade of the original color, for example, in (1.26). When two colors are combined, they create secondary hues, creating additional secondary hues such as yellow-orange, red-violet, blue-green, blue-violet, yellow-green, and red-orange. When two primary hues are mixed, they produce secondary hues, which are also the secondary colors: orange, violet, and green. Primary hues are also the primary colors: red, yellow, and blue. 1.25 Color WheelĬolor contains characteristics, including hue, value, and saturation. The outer circle is the tertiary colors, the mixture of a primary color with an adjacent secondary color. Red and blue mixed together form purple, red, and yellow, form orange, and blue and yellow, create green. The second circle is the secondary colors, which are the two primary colors mixed. In the center of the color wheel, are the three primary colors: red, yellow, and blue. The modern color wheel is designed to explain how color is arraigned and how colors interact with each other. Every piece of art has to contain at least one element of art, and most art pieces have at least two or more.Ĭolor: Color is the visual perception seen by the human eye. Methods can be used in isolation or combined into one piece of art (1.24), a combination of line and color. When an artist trains in the elements of art, they learn to overlap the elements to create visual components in their art. The art methods are considered the building blocks for any category of art.

For example, on the ancient trade routes, China produced and processed the raw silk into stunning cloth, highly sought out by the Venetians in Italy to make clothing. However, if specific raw materials were only available in one area, the people might trade with others who wanted that resource.

Almost every civilization had access to clay and was able to manufacture vessels. However, access to materials is the most significant advantage for change in civilizations. From the stone age, the bronze, iron age, to the technology age, humans have always sought out new and better inventions. People have evolved, discovering new products and procedures for extracting minerals from the earth to produce art products. Over the years, art methods have changed for example, the acrylic paint used today is different from the cave art earth-based paint used 30,000 years ago. Understanding the art methods will help define and determine how the culture created the art and for what use. This comprehensive list is for reference and explained in all the chapters. In addition to the elements and principles of design, art materials include paint, clay, bronze, pastels, chalk, charcoal, ink, lightening, as some examples. The principles of art are scale, proportion, unity, variety, rhythm, mass, shape, space, balance, volume, perspective, and depth.

The elements of art are color, form, line, shape, space, and texture. The visual art terms separate into the elements and principles of art.

Design element definition